After more than a four- to five-year hiatus in approvals for many Chinese imports, Indian authorities are now clearing the way for Chinese-made goods to re-enter Indian markets.

On November 4, 2025, major news agencies reported that India would start accepting goods from China again. This includes everything from consumer electronics and household goods to industrial raw materials and steel. The freeze had been in place for a long time because of political tensions.

What Caused the China-India Trade Shift?

Several causes lie behind this shift in policy:

Shortage of Consumer Products: Indian businesses and stores said they were running low on some consumer items, appliances, and raw materials. This messed up the flow of goods.
Certification backlog clearing: One important bottleneck was the requirement for overseas manufacturing plants to obtain approvals (such as under the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) – including plant-certification for products under compulsory regulations). The government has indicated it will fast-track such approvals.

Products Affected by China-India Working Together

A wide range of goods fall into this re-opening strategy:

Consumer electronics: The waiting lists could include large TV’s, refrigerators, and many other all kinds of home appliances.
Industrial raw materials: Many industrial materials such as steels, metals and important parts for manufacturing are also being considered.
Household goods & components: Items such as shoes, raw materials and parts imported from China are now getting renewed attention.

How the BIS Approval Mechanism Works?

The BIS approval process for import of goods involves several key steps:

Domestic firms submit proposals for import of goods/components.
The government evaluates whether these goods were held up because of prior restrictions (especially those linked to Chinese manufacturers).
Clearing the certification or plant-approval requirements, especially for goods that have to meet BIS criteria.
Firms can begin sourcing from approved Chinese export units once licenses / certifications are granted and regulatory checks satisfy domestic regulatory norms.

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China- India Trade Implications

Positive side:

Supply-chain relief: Industries facing domestic shortages may get relief through resumed imports, allowing production to ramp up.
Consumer benefit: More product availability could ease inflationary pressures or avoid supply gaps in consumer goods.
Economic Growth: This sudden trade tie will boost the Indian Economy and Indian trade.
Global Business – India’s global Business will be boosted significantly.

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Significance of India-China Trade

This sudden change is just not a business transaction; it also has a political tie to it. After the border clashes in 2020, this is a move towards things going back to normal. Moreover, after the suspension of many approvals for years, it showcases relations between the countries are finally improving. Both these countries are willing to manage risk and start working together again.

India appears to be balancing its supply-chain needs — especially for electronics, raw materials and industrial inputs — with its broader “self-reliant” manufacturing policy. Meanwhile, China, facing global headwinds in other markets, sees India as a large and growing outlet if regulatory conditions are acceptable.

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What Should Indian Businesses Do?

Review supply chains: All the BIS ISI for Indian importers and manufacturers should look at their sourcing strategies and start reassessing them. Especially if there were problems with parts and components coming from China in the past.
Ensure compliance: Along with getting parts, all businesses must make sure that BIS certification and other requirements are easily met. Furthermore, these will avoid delays and fines for businesses.
Monitor tariffs & duties: Preferential duties, anti-dumping duties or protectionist measures might still affect certain categories. For example, discussions are underway to ease some Chinese raw-material tariffs while retaining safeguards elsewhere.
Competitor watch: Indian businesses need to keep a close eye on the pressure from their competitors. Chinese companies would probably try to quickly get back their market share by lowering prices or taking advantage of their size.

Also Read:- BIS QCO for Cookware, Cans & Utensils for Foods and Beverages.

Conclusion

It is important that licenses for Chinese goods start up again, but they will probably be gradual and come with conditions. While the resumption of approvals for Chinese goods is significant, it will likely be phased and conditional. Case-by-case assessment has been emphasised by the government rather than wholesale reinstatement.

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Published by: UMSPCS